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Wolf Biermann : ウィキペディア英語版 | Wolf Biermann
Karl Wolf Biermann (born 15 November 1936) is a German singer-songwriter and former East German dissident. He is perhaps best known for the 1968 song "Ermutigung" and his expatriation from East Germany in 1976. ==Early life== Biermann was born in Hamburg, Germany. His mother, Emma (née Dietrich), was a Communist Party activist, and his father, Dagobert Biermann, worked on the Hamburg docks. Biermann's father was Jewish and a member of the German Resistance and was sentenced to six years in prison for sabotaging Nazi ships.〔()〕 In 1942, the Nazis decided to "eliminate" their Jewish political prisoners and Biermann's father was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp, where he was murdered on 22 February 1943.〔Gedenkbuch ''Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933–1945''. ("Victims of Jewish Persecution under Nazi Dictatorship in Germany, 1933–1945") National German Archive, Koblenz (1986) ISBN 3-89192-003-2 〕〔''Liste der Opfer aus Auschwitz.'' Auschwitz-Todesregister, Staatliches Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau, (List of the Victims of Auschwitz, Auschwitz Death Register, State Museum, Auschwitz-Birkenau) p. 9847/1943 〕〔(Photo of Wolf Biermann, with description ). Retrieved 26 March 2010〕 Biermann was one of the few children of workers who attended the Heinrich-Hertz-Gymnasium (high school) in Hamburg. After the Second World War, he became a member of the Free German Youth (Freie Deutsche Jugend, FDJ) and in 1950,〔http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/BiermannWolf/〕 he represented the Federal Republic of Germany at the FDJ's first national meeting.
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